Via practica 6/2024

Life-threatening vitamin B17 intoxication

Vitamin B17, well known as amygdalin, is originally a natural cyanogenic glycoside available as a dietary supplement used in the alternative treatment of cancer patients. Amygdalin hydroxylates to toxic cyanide in the body, which can cause life-threatening intoxication. The case report presents a 72-year-old patient with life-threatening cyanide poisoning after ingesting a dietary supplement containing amygdalin identified in pre-hospital care, which was successfully treated with hydroxocobalamin.

Keywords: amygdalin, hydroxocobalamin, cyanide