Via practica 3–4/2013

Probiotics from the perspective of a gynecologist

Vaginal ecosystem is a complex system that provides natural protection against genital inflammatory disease. Despite this, there gynecological infections are currently perhaps the most common problem among adult women. The article provides an overview of the most common clinical forms of vaginal infection, indicating the possibility of their treatment. Current practices in the treatment of vaginal infections can be completed just by using probiotics. Probiotics are live nonpathogenic microorganisms with positive influence on human health. The paper presents the possible mechanisms of action of probiotics and their use in prophylaxis, but also in the treatment and prevention of vaginal dysmicrobia. Currently on the market is a great number of different probiotics, many of which are intended for oral use, for use in gynecology prefer vaginal application forms. The article gives an overview. In conclusion the author emphasizes that it is necessary to know the range of indications for which administration of probiotic bacteria has a positive effect.

Keywords: probiotics, vaginal dysmicrobia, colpitis, bacterial vaginosis, vaginal mycosis.