Neurológia pre prax 5/2010

Psychosocial attributes of multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease characterized by the pathological presence of inflammatory foci in the white matter in various regions of the central nervous system (CNS), demyelination and formation of glial scars (sclerosis). The key diagnostic and prognostic factor is the dissemination of these foci in various sites of the CNS and in various periods of life. The course of the disease is characterized by alternating attacks and remissions with gradual deterioration of the condition. MS is a chronic incurable disease and as such is a lifelong challenge for the patient. It is associated with many changes in the physical, mental and social dimension of the patient's life. Thus, to deal with these factors, to identify them and to cope with them is imperative for the patient as well as for all those trying to help the patient cope with this difficult disease.

Keywords: multiple sclerosis (MS), quality of life, psychosocial aspects.