Neurológia pre prax 1/2023

Poisoning with poisonous plants in neurology: misidentification with edible or medicinal plants

The severity of plant poisonings is documented by annual reports on deaths caused by mistaking colchicum leaves for wild garlic, and this is not the only problem that can be brought about by unwise use of natural plant products. We present an overview of poisonings caused by confusion with edible plants, while considering the possible presence of neurological symptoms. These conditions are infrequent, but can be encountered during acute neurological evaluations. Since it is necessary to identify and know how to manage them, possible methods of treatment are briefly outlined. Our paper deals with plants of Central European biotopes, which, although infrequent, may even have fatal consequences.

Keywords: poisonous plants, intoxication, plant poisoning, mistaking plants