Via practica 5/2023

Prickly pear cactus – active compounds and therapeutic effects

Opuntia ficus-indica (prickly pear) is a shrubby cactus which originates from Mexico. It gives edible fruits known as Indian figs, cactus figs or prickly pears. All parts of plant (stem cladodes, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots) contain many bioactive compounds with numerous pharmacological activities. Prickly pear cactus has wide use not only in traditional medicine and modern studies often confirm its therapeutic effects. The article summarizes current knowledge about bioactive compounds and potential therapeutic effects of prickly pear.

Keywords: Opuntia ficus‑indica, prickly pear cactus, bioactive compounds, therapeutic effects