Via practica 2/2005

ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND SPORT ACTIVITY

Hypertension is one of the most common medical problems in today‘s patients, and even slight elevations in blood pressure can be associated with health risks. Hypertension is also the most common cardiovascular condition in competitive athletes. A thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of the condition, especially as it relates to the effects of exercise, can help physicians recommend the most effective pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies. Regular aerobic exercise helps prevent and treat hypertension. In patients who already have hypertension, such exercise has been shown to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure by a mean of 10 mm Hg. Skillful management of blood pressure can help hypertensive patients continue to exercise and compete safely, while guarding against the development of long-term complications.

Keywords: hypertension, exercise, sports.