Praktické lekárnictvo 4/2019

Lower respiratory tract infections and their complications

Respiratory tract infections are among the most common reasons for seeking care from general practitioners and paediatricians. They are usually of viral aetiology, but secondary bacterial infections are also frequent. In the case of recurrent infections, it is vital to determine the cause that leads to repeated episodes of inflammation. Associated conditions, including diabetes mellitus, ischaemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, liver disease, kidney disease, tumour disease, and immunosuppressive treatment for various other conditions, represent a major risk factor that may seriously complicate respiratory tract disease to the point of a life-threatening situation. Their course can be affected positively by preventive strategies and appropriate treatment.

Keywords: respiratory tract infections, influenza, acute tracheobronchitis, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, complications of respiratory infections