Pediatria pre prax 3/2014

Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma

Allergic rhinitis represents a global health problem affecting 10 % to 20 % of the population. This rhinitis is defined by sensitization to inhaled allergens and symptoms such as rhinorhea, nasal obstruction, nasal itching, and sneezing during exposure to relevant allergens. Allergic rhinitis is associated with bronchial asthma, suggesting a link between upper and lower airways beyond allergy associated inflammation. In this article are presented recommendations about the prevention of allergic rhinitis, the use of oral and topical medications, allergen specific immunotherapy, and other treatments in patients with allergic rhinitis as well as patients with both allergic rhinitis and asthma. Patients, clinicians, and policy makers are encouraged to use these recommendations in their daily practice and to support their decisions.

Keywords: allergic rhinitis, bronchial astma.