Ambulantná terapia 2/2007

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE-THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Chronic obstructive lung disease is a serious problem because of its prevalence, mortality and economical burden of the society. The most effective intervention is limitation of risk factor exposure. An early diagnosis is essential followed by smoking cessation. Bronchodilatation therapy brings a long-term relieve of symptoms, improved quality of life and reduction in number of exacerbations. Pulmonary rehabilitation improves the degree of dyspnoea, exercise tolerance, general health state and decreases the need of health care. An early diagnosis is a basis for optimal treatment results.

Keywords: chronic obstructive lung disease, diagnosis, forced vital capacity, cigarette smoke, smoking cessation, rehabilitation